ADHD in adults: often a late diagnosis
When inattention and impulsivity persist into adulthood
Dr. Lila Aubry
Psychiatrist
Persistence into adulthood
ADHD persists into adulthood in 50-65% of affected children. Adult prevalence: 2-3%. Often underdiagnosed, leading to professional, relational difficulties and an increased risk of addictions.
Adult symptoms
- Inattention: forgetfulness, procrastination, disorganization, distractibility
- Hyperactivity: internal restlessness rather than motor activity
- Impulsivity: rash decisions, interruptions, risk-taking
Diagnosis
Evaluation by a trained psychiatrist: structured interview, validated scales (DIVA, ASRS), exploration of comorbidities (anxiety, depression, addictions, sleep disorders).
Treatments
Methylphenidate and amphetamines (lisdexamfetamine): first-line. Atomoxetine as a non-stimulant alternative. ADHD-adapted CBT, coaching, organizational tools. Lifestyle: sleep, exercise, regular eating.
Also read
Mental Health
CBT: the therapy that changes thought patterns
Cognitive-behavioral therapy is the most studied psychological treatment. How it works and for which disorders.
Mental Health
Burnout: recognizing it before it's too late
Burnout is a work-related exhaustion syndrome recognized internationally. Warning signs, risk factors and prevention strategies.
Mental Health
Generalized anxiety disorder: living with constant worry
GAD affects 5 to 8% of the population. It is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry about multiple daily topics.