Cardiology

Adult congenital heart disease

Lifelong follow-up

Dr. Léa Dumas

Cardiologist

6 min read
Adult congenital heart disease

A growing population

Thanks to advances in pediatric cardiology, 90% of children with congenital heart disease reach adulthood. They require specialized follow-up throughout their lives.

Main pathologies

Atrial/ventricular septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, coarctation of the aorta, single ventricle. Each requires specific follow-up.

Specific complications

  • Arrhythmias: very frequent
  • Heart failure
  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Endocarditis: prevention according to risk
  • Reoperations sometimes necessary

Specific issues

Contraception, pregnancy (multidisciplinary preconception consultation), adapted physical activity, work, anesthesia: all require specialized advice.

Organized follow-up

Centers of expertise dedicated to adult congenital heart disease. Smooth transition from pediatric to adult cardiology.

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