Pulmonology

Sinusitis: Viral, Bacterial, or Chronic?

Most acute sinusitis is viral; antibiotics are needed only when symptoms persist beyond 10 days or worsen.

Healthlife Editorial Team

Medical writers

6 min read
Medical illustration of Sinusitis: Viral, Bacterial, or Chronic?

In simple terms

Most acute sinusitis is viral; antibiotics are needed only when symptoms persist beyond 10 days or worsen.

What you need to remember

  • ManagementSaline irrigation, intranasal corticosteroids, decongestants short-term.

Facial pain, nasal congestion, purulent discharge, decreased smell.

Management

Saline irrigation, intranasal corticosteroids, decongestants short-term.

Chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps benefits from long-term steroid sprays and, in refractory cases, biologics.

The words explained

Medical terms used above, in everyday language.

Chronic
A problem that lasts a long time, usually more than three months, and often comes back.

When should you see a doctor?

  • Your symptoms last more than a few weeks or keep coming back.
  • They get worse quickly, or stop you doing everyday things.
  • You notice sudden pain, breathing trouble, fainting or bleeding — seek urgent care.
  • You already take medication and want to change anything about it.

This article explains general health information. It does not replace advice from your own doctor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Sinusitis: Viral, Bacterial, or Chronic??
Most acute sinusitis is viral; antibiotics are needed only when symptoms persist beyond 10 days or worsen.
What are the main symptoms or signs of Sinusitis: Viral, Bacterial, or Chronic??
Common signs vary from person to person. The article above lists the symptoms to watch for, how they progress, and when they need medical attention.
When should you see a doctor for Sinusitis: Viral, Bacterial, or Chronic??
See a doctor if symptoms last more than a few weeks, get worse quickly, stop you doing everyday things, or if you notice sudden pain, breathing trouble, fainting or bleeding.