Dermatology

Hair Loss: When Should You Worry?

Losing hair is normal; losing too much is not.

Dr. Sophie Renard

Dermatologist

6 min read
Medical illustration of Hair Loss: When Should You Worry?

In simple terms

Androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium, iron deficiency: identify the cause to choose the right treatment.

What you need to remember

  • Main CausesAndrogenetic alopecia**: the most common, hereditary, affects men and women.
  • Treatments According to CauseTopical Minoxidil**: stimulates regrowth in androgenetic alopecia

Losing 50 to 100 hairs per day is physiological. Beyond that, or when density visibly decreases, it's time to consult.

Main Causes

  • Androgenetic alopecia: the most common, hereditary, affects men and women. Progressive miniaturization of follicles under the influence of androgens.
  • Telogen effluvium: diffuse and sudden hair loss 2-3 months after stress, illness, childbirth, or a strict diet.
  • Nutritional deficiencies: iron, zinc, vitamin D, biotin. A blood test can identify them.
  • Thyroid dysfunction: both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can cause hair loss.
  • Alopecia areata: an autoimmune disease causing localized bald patches.

Treatments According to Cause

  • Topical Minoxidil: stimulates regrowth in androgenetic alopecia
  • Finasteride: blocks testosterone conversion in men
  • Supplementation: correction of deficiencies identified by biological assessment
  • PRP (platelet-rich plasma): emerging technique with encouraging results

"Miracle" food supplements generally lack solid evidence. Starting with an accurate diagnosis with a dermatologist is essential.

The words explained

Medical terms used above, in everyday language.

Diagnosis
The moment a doctor identifies which illness is causing your symptoms.
Topical
A treatment you apply on the skin, like a cream, gel or ointment.
Genetic
Passed down in your family through your genes.

When should you see a doctor?

  • Your symptoms last more than a few weeks or keep coming back.
  • They get worse quickly, or stop you doing everyday things.
  • You notice sudden pain, breathing trouble, fainting or bleeding — seek urgent care.
  • You already take medication and want to change anything about it.

This article explains general health information. It does not replace advice from your own doctor.

Frequently asked questions

What is Hair Loss: When Should You Worry??
Androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium, iron deficiency: identify the cause to choose the right treatment.
What are the main symptoms or signs of Hair Loss: When Should You Worry??
Common signs vary from person to person. The article above lists the symptoms to watch for, how they progress, and when they need medical attention.
When should you see a doctor for Hair Loss: When Should You Worry??
See a doctor if symptoms last more than a few weeks, get worse quickly, stop you doing everyday things, or if you notice sudden pain, breathing trouble, fainting or bleeding.